Label first
The garment label is the source of care instructions for that specific item. Fiber blends, trims, dyes, construction, and embellishment can change the right method, so do not assume every piece can be machine washed.
Cotton
Check the label for water temperature, drying, and ironing guidance. Separate strong colors when directed, reshape while damp when appropriate, and avoid treating a cotton item as interchangeable with every other cotton garment.
Knits
Knits can stretch or pill when handled roughly. Follow the label’s washing instructions, support the garment when wet, and lay flat only when the label calls for it. Avoid hanging a damp knit if that may distort its shape.
Denim
Turn denim inside out if its label allows washing, follow its temperature guidance, and expect dyes to behave differently across washes. Read the label before spot treating, machine washing, drying, or ironing.
Delicates
Delicate fabrics, lace, lining, embroidery, and special finishes may need gentler handling, a mesh bag, hand washing, or professional care — but only use the method the care label specifies.
Storage
Store clean, dry garments away from prolonged direct light. Fold pieces that could stretch on a hanger and use clean, dry storage for seasonal items. Do not pack away anything damp.
Spot care
Act gently and test an inconspicuous area if the label permits. Blot rather than rub, and use professional cleaning advice for a stain or fabric you are unsure about.